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Apu January 19, 2024 › #HowTo #Javascript

Simplest way to disable button on submission of a form using JavaScript?

I need some help with a JavaScript problem. So, here's the situation:


I have a form in my web application, and I want to disable a specific button on submission of the form. Basically, after the user clicks the submit button, I don't want them to be able to click it again until the form processing is complete. I'm sure it's a common issue, but I can't seem to find a straightforward solution.





And here's what I've tried so far (but it's not working).

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  1. The issue with your code is that the form is probably submitting and reloading the page before it gets a chance to disable the button. You can prevent the default form submission behavior using the event.preventDefault() method.

    document.getElementById("myForm").addEventListener("submit", function(event) {
      event.preventDefault();
    document.getElementById("submitButton").disabled = true;
    });
    • Wow, thank you, Person 2! You're right; preventing the default form submission behavior makes perfect sense. Silly me for overlooking that!

      But hey, what if I want to re-enable the button after the form processing is done? Any ideas on how to achieve that?
    • To re-enable the button after the form processing is complete, you can use a callback or a Promise to handle the processing asynchronously. Let me show you an example:

      document.getElementById("myForm").addEventListener("submit", function(event) {
        event.preventDefault();
      var submitButton = document.getElementById("submitButton");

        submitButton.disabled = true;

      setTimeout(function() {
          submitButton.disabled = false;
      alert("Form processing is complete!");
      }, 3000);
      });


      In this example, I'm using a simple setTimeout() function to simulate the form processing that takes 3 seconds. Once the processing is complete, the button will be re-enabled, and an alert will notify the user that the processing is done. You can replace the setTimeout with your actual asynchronous process, like an AJAX call to the server, for instance.
    • Just one small thing, though. If the user clicks the submit button multiple times before the processing is complete, the form will be submitted multiple times, causing potential issues. To avoid this, we can add a check to ensure the button is not already disabled before processing the form.

      document.getElementById("myForm").addEventListener("submit", function(event) {
        event.preventDefault();
      var submitButton = document.getElementById("submitButton");

      if (!submitButton.disabled) {
          submitButton.disabled = true;
      setTimeout(function() {
            submitButton.disabled = false;
      alert("Form processing is complete!");
      }, 3000);
      }
      });

      This way, we prevent multiple form submissions and ensure a smooth user experience.
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